Direct mail distributors attract end users with
consulting, low prices and creative features.
According to David Foster, end users often think
they can produce affordable, effective direct mail without
outside help. Foster, a sales representative at distributorship
GBF Information Systems Inc., Portland, Maine, has proven
them wrong for 10 years. "When customers do it their
way, they're limited to their own knowledge base about
printing and mailing," he says. "By using someone like
us, they get a much better range of choices. Sometimes,
you have to convince them that's so."
Selling Value-Added Features
Foster recently landed an oil company's direct mail
account by brainstorming ways he could add value to
it. Originally, the client wanted address labels for
a direct mail project it planned to produce in house.
It wanted to stuff envelopes with cards informing its
clients about new payment plans.
Instead of labels, Foster suggested applying addresses
with an ink jet press and adding bar codes to help the
post office sort the pieces. "It lowers the cost for
mailing and gives [the customer] more to spend on the
actual piece itself," Foster says. Instead of cards,
GBF proposed an 8 1/2 x 13 1/2-inch, C-folded mailer
made of card stock with a section including check-off
boxes for types of payment plans. A perforation along
one of the folds allowed recipients to detach and mail
the section. During interviews, Foster also learned
the oil company was changing its name. He suggested
promoting the name change with the direct mail project.
"Many end users want
to get away from the headache of processing their own
mail in house. All you need to do is offer them relief,
and they'll help you to make the sale."
Michael Bazinet
Part Owner
Creative Print Services
Bangor, Maine |
To produce the piece, GBF partnered with a graphic
designer and a medium-sized manufacturer based in Maine.
The designer created 2-color announcements, including
a message on the outside of the direct mail piece that
reads, "An important announcement from the people who
deliver your oil and propane." GBF collected the client's
address database, and the manufacturer printed and mailed
the pieces.
Foster says his clients were pleased with the results.
The project had only one downside: it was only 2,000
pieces large. Direct mail requires the same amount of
work regardless of its size, Foster says. Obviously,
larger sizes are more profitable.
To satisfy its hunger for larger orders, GBF recently
added value to 50,000 direct mail pieces for a welding
supplies company. "[The client] was looking at doing
a black-and-white letter in an envelope with regular
fonts. It was pretty generic-looking," Foster says.
GBF spiced it up with 2-color letters and envelopes,
unusual fonts and varied point sizes. GBF also included
the company's logo and added the words "special notice"
in red ink on the envelope. Foster used two manufacturers
to produce the envelopes and cut sheet letters. A mail
house folded, inserted and sorted the products according
to postal regulations. GBF saved the client approximately
$4,000 in postal costs, Foster says.
Both case studies are examples of the advantage distributors
have over manufacturers in direct mail sales, Foster
says. "The manufacturer is interested...in getting [the
product] out the door," he says. "The distributor may
be more interested in the value added for that customer,"
he says.
Selling Stock Mailers
Dan Sherman, president of distributorship SBF Enterprises,
Kalamazoo, Mich., says he doesn't focus on value-added
features. Instead, he emphasizes stock mailers-and outstanding
customer service. To differentiate itself, SBF offers
same-day shipping, a large inventory and fast, personable
customer service. "I have had the customer on my cordless
phone, called up an art file for changes and faxed it
back before the conversation ended to close a sale,"
Sherman says. "I call a customer to personally remind
them that their forms might be getting low....Sometimes,
they joke that they wished they knew what I looked like
from four states away, but they are happier with the
service electronically than with what they were getting
in their own backyard." Thirty percent of SBF's sales
consist of mail-order projects for the health care market.
Direct mail poses several challenges, Sherman says.
Mailing to a database can be complex, often requiring
intensive relationship-building with clients. Also,
direct mail often has a long sales cycle. To meet these
challenges, SBF offers in-house fulfillment services.
"We feel we have better control of accuracy if we manage
and maintain the mailing database ourselves," he says.
"It has been a great decision over the years in terms
of quality control and marketing other services."
Controlling Quality
Like Sherman, Michael Bazinet, part owner of distributorship
Creative Print Services in Bangor, Maine, also tries
to lock in quality control-but by partnering with direct-mail
manufacturer Creative Digital Imaging, which he heads.
"We were uncomfortable with going outside for this work
due to the complex nature," Bazinet explains, "and it
was difficult finding an outsource partner who would
look at runs of this size." Creative Print Services
provides short run direct mail to complement its bill
and statement processing, which account for 95 percent
of its sales. Clients include cities, hospitals, oil
companies and industrial suppliers.
"We manage and maintain
the [mailing] database ourselves. It has been a great
decision over the years in terms of quality control
and marketing other services."
Dan Sherman
President
SBF Enterprises
Kalamazoo, Mich. |
According to Bazinet, distributors who partner closely
with manufacturers can spot problems quickly, such as
the cost of mailing different paper stocks and postal
regulation concerns. "The initial call you make on your
own, but on the second or third call, bring in the manufacturer
as your partner to pull the details together," he advises.
Then, communicate regularly with the client, he says.
"Many end users are grateful to be kept in the loop,"
Bazinet says. "Make certain you can meet a committed
deadline. Be upfront about possible problems, and help
develop a workable plan with your client from the start."
Successful direct mail projects often yield loyal
clients and excellent sales for distributors. "Many
end users want to get away from the headache of processing
their own mail in house," Bazinet says. "All you need
to do is offer them relief, and they'll help you to
make the sale....It's a wonderful opportunity to be a
valued resource to your clients." Besides, Bazinet adds,
"If you are not offering this to your clients, someone
else will."
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8 Direct Mail Tips
Direct mail accounts for 25 percent of sales at distributorship
Optimum Print Solutions Inc., Columbus, Ohio. The company
recently launched a manufacturing branch to track its
projects from start to finish. Lorri Whitehead, sales
manager at Optimum, shares these tips for selling direct
mail pieces:
- Add on sales. Every year, Optimum does 10
to 15 direct mail campaigns for a nonprofit science
center's ongoing exhibitions and events. In addition,
Optimum provides the center with program guides, fliers
two weeks before each event, tickets, label badges and
giveaway coolers.
- Offer post cards. "Post cards are extremely
cost-effective," Whitehead says. "[Manufacturers] can
gang-run several different versions of a marketing theme,
then release them two or three weeks apart-or days apart."
- Know the target audience. Some recipients
are motivated by colorful pictures and appealing text;
others want information. For example, a text-filled,
C-folded, 8 1/2 x 11-inch piece is appropriate for advertising
seminars to engineers, Whitehead says. "These are people
who want every single detail-the street location and
the time of day and everything about the seminar," she
says.
- Outsource when necessary. Optimum outsources
database research and mailing. "There are so many companies
out there that all they do is create databases and listings
of certain demographics, and it's much easier to buy
[the lists]," Whitehead says.
- Understand the postal system. Clients with
more than 10,000 pieces can cut costs by sending their
projects as bulk mail at 17 to 24 cents per piece, Whitehead
says. "Bulk mail needs up to 10 days in the postal system,"
she warns. "If they send it first class, it could be
there within two to five days." Another way to cut costs
is to keep direct mail's size-and the space available
for postal bar codes-within postal regulations. Whitehead
advises consulting the post office. (Visit www.usps.gov.)
- Give clients VIP treatment. In April, Optimum
educated itself and made clients feel special when it
invited a U.S. Postal Service representative to the
plant for a free seminar on mailing regulations. "We
had an open invitation to our current clients and prospective
clients," Whitehead says. "It was informative."
- State the obvious. Whitehead says the most
common problem in direct mail sales is ensuring that
clients immediately understand how expensive postal
costs can be. "You have to make sure the communication
is clear and maybe repeated more than once," Whitehead
says.
- Be honest when troubleshooting. When one
client underestimated its timeline, Optimum immediately
held a consultation. Due to short notice, the distributorship
advised the client to mail its pieces first class. The
client appreciated the effort, and luckily, the mailing
was small enough that it only added $900 to the client's
cost, Whitehead says.
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Better Than Distributing?
Two years ago, Sandi Boyd gave up her distributing career
and opened eclipse Marketing Group/SB Inc., a marketing
agency in Needham, Mass. With an agency, Boyd says,
she's better able to integrate direct mail with her
clients' other marketing efforts. For example, a technology
publishing company ordered direct mail from eclipse,
then added eclipse's web site creation, a webcast, email
advertisements, broadcast faxes, online banner ads,
print advertising and more.
eclipse offers complete marketing programs, including
advertising tools such as web site launches, print advertising,
telemarketing and lists of target audiences. "We do
tons and tons of research before we launch any campaign
or make any recommendations," Boyd says. eclipse even
calls members of clients' target markets and asks them
to describe direct mail they receive each day. eclipse's
graphic designers, each of whom has at least 20 years
of experience, work toward creating direct mail that
stands out.
Boyd names some direct mail trends: Clients prefer
projects with custom designs over ones with direct-mail
templates; personalization tends to increase response
rates; and clients increasingly use direct mail to make
an impression rather than to solicit a response. Electronic
mail hasn't pushed out direct mail, Boyd says. "You
reach a saturation point with electronic mail as you
do with any medium," she says. "People still want to
sit down and hold something that is tactile." Also,
people aren't comfortable sending credit applications
electronically, she says.
Selling direct mail isn't as easy as it was eight
years ago, Boyd says. "Mail recipients are much more
sophisticated," she says. "We talk to people every day
who stand over their waste baskets, throw pieces away
and never open them." In the next five years, marketing
agencies might prove to have the cutting edge in direct
mail, Boyd says. "I see tons of distributors going out
of business," she says.
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Rita Tiefert is an assistant editor at FORM Magazine.
Email her your comments at rtiefert@PSDA.org.
Thanks to F.P. Horak, Bay City, Mich.; MAR Graphics,
Valmeyer, Ill.; and Team Dispatch, Erie, Pa., for assistance.