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Print Solutions July 2006

FEATURE ARTICLE
RETAIL MARKET
Finding Retail’s New Specialties
BY REBECCA TRELA

Chip Grayson, president of Savannah, Ga.-based. distributorship SBF Inc., has some clients who never ask him for anything.

In Brief
The retail market shifts and expands its focus to branded specialties and labels, eschewing traditional print.
While customers without exacting demands might sound like a dream come true, to Grayson, it’s one of the most difficult things about selling to the retail market. “It’s really on us to think up new items and then ask them,” he says. “Retail accounts are tough cookies. If it’s not perfect they won’t hesitate to tell you, in a pretty rough manner, how much they don’t like the job.”

Fast thinking, he says, keeps retail accounts bringing him business. One time, Grayson remembers, a client gave him two teddy bears to take home to his young daughters. The customer had gotten the stuffed animals as samples from another firm for an upcoming Valentine’s/Mother’s Day promotion. “Right away, I asked him, ‘Do you know we do that?” Grayson laughs. “I didn’t know we did it either! But they wanted a million of them, so of course we were in that business.” SBF landed the account and made an “exorbitant” amount of money, he says.

As Grayson suggests, savvy distributors are finding newer and more creative ways of selling to retail accounts as old-line forms and documents are edged out by electronic services. There is a growing demand, many say, for specialty items, online marketing and products that integrate with new technology.

Dive Into New Products
The retail market is very sensitive to economic shifts, and has fluctuated up and down in recent years, says Mark Trumper, CEO of Maverick Label in Edmonds, Wash. Many stores have lost business as oil prices force customers to budget tightly, in turn causing store owners to pare budgets.

“A large percentage of the retail market has invested in higher-end products and more direct mail,” as a way to nab a piece of the ever-shrinking customer pie, Trumper says.

Tim McNab, a sales rep at Lakeland, Fla.-based Computer Merchandise Corporation, once sold a 10’ tall inflatable olive to an olive packaging company. His coworker, Daniel Lucas, has found electronic measuring tape, and Bob Rose, of Media Link Communications in New York City, has printed comic books for frozen dinners and tattoos for coloring books.

“Years ago I looked on the horizon and didn’t see forms,” says Grayson, who has expanded into other items to drive end users to customers’ doors. Recently, SBF helped design a treasure chest to entice customers to a jewelry store.

“I sit on the board for a furniture store,” Trumper says. “They used to have a bunch of colored brochures in a big rack on the wall to give to customers. Now that’s all electronic.” If a customer is interested in a chair, the salesman will walk to a computer kiosk, print a colored PDF document about the chair, and hand it over.

“You have to get more involved in the printed store furnishings,” he says, referring to the items a store uses to market itself – store signage, jewelry boxes or plastic size tags. “I’m talking about more than ad specialties,” he says. “These are private label naming pieces – the brass plate that goes on a private label purse, for example. That’s what you need to dig deeper into.”

Aging But Not Obsolete
Assuredly, retailers still need price tags, labels, receipt rolls, brochures and management services for those products. But traditional print doesn’t yield traditional returns. Today, a lot of distributors are talking about labels.

As online ordering expands in popularity, retailers need more pressure-sensitive and integrated labels to mail customers products that were once picked up in stores. JupiterResearch, an internet trends research firm, estimates that online retail sales, already nearly $70 billion a year, will grow at a compound annual rate of 17 percent through 2008.

“Some of those packages may have two or three labels on them, which is great for the industry,” says Vaughn Gordon, VP of national sales at Continental Datalabel. Most of those are bar-coded direct thermal pressure sensitive 4- x 6-inch or 4- x 3-inch labels. Although the shipping labels market expanded with the birth of the Home Shopping Network and catalog ordering, Amazon.com and eBay have fueled exponential growth. In a presentation at DMIA’s Baltimore TRADEMart in June, Gordon explained that pressure sensitive labels have grown at 2.5 to 3 times the national GDP since the ‘70s.

Labels are also growing in the shelf marking and prescription drug areas. Shelf labels, attached to grocery and drug store displays, indicate unit price, bar code and give customers comparison shopping data such as number of ounces in each package. As the retail market continues to boom, Gordon says, so will related print products, such as the increasingly popular “shelf talkers.” He refers to Walgreens, one of the nation’s largest drugstore chains, which opened more than 1,000 stores in the last two years, according to company reports.

Labels are also growing because retailers are shunning paperwork in favor of scannable labels to track and store information, says Lucas, administrative manager at Computer Merchandise Corporation. “We are losing the custom forms business, but that’s offset  because we pick up the labels end of it.”

“The pharmacy label is growing the fastest,” says Gordon. “A lot more people get prescriptions nowadays, and drug stores are opening everywhere. If you’re sick at two in the morning, you don’t want to drive very far to get your medicine, and it seems like Walgreens is opening a store every half mile because of that. What’s driving that trend is the prescription market – it’s getting bigger.” Prescription labels may also be part of a sheet-fed integrated form, joining an invoice and cautionary drug information.

Another hot trend in the retail market has been radio frequency identification tags (RFID), which use silicon chips and a metal antenna to relay product information without line-of-sight readers, like bar coded labels. (For more information about RFID, see related story, pg. 85)

“Conceptually, it’s a great idea,” says Trumper, who remains skeptical of its current revenue potential. “It has the potential to become the next greatest thing, but it’s going to be difficult to drive the price barrier down until there’s a standard.” He estimates that it will be four or five years before RFID tags can be feasibly attached to every item, instead of an entire pallet, as manufacturers battle for market control with proprietary technology.

Think Like a Customer
Another essential component to the retail market, distributors say, is the service you provide. This is one of the ways Rose, principal of Media Link, stays afloat. “This was always a relationship business,” he says. “My boss used to scream at me to always ‘Think like a customer, not a printer.’ Putting yourself in their shoes has nothing to do with printing, it has to do with common sense and listening.”

One of Rose’s manufacturers once shipped hundreds of cartons of an order without labels. “They think they’re in the printing business, but they’re in the communications business. They’re in the ‘getting the right label on the box and getting it to the right place’ business. Perception is reality here.”

A lot of retail business, says Tim McNab, is won and lost through service.

“Retail is much more volatile than it ever used to be,” Trumper says. “You need to be closer to your customer now than ever.” He suggests managing a customer list, offering targeted brochures, and thinking about how to make the customer money first.

But once you’ve landed a retail account, he continues, the customer will bring you returns. “Retail’s a good business to be in because it’s transactional, and there’s a high volume by nature.”
Retail.tif
Examples of recently printed specialties for the retail market, sold by Bob Rose at N.Y.C.-based Media Link Communications. Included are samples of a comic book printed with FDA-approved inks for frozen dinners.


Rebecca Trela is an assistant editor at Print Solutions magazine. Email her your comments at rtrela@PSDA.org.

The RFID Hype
As with many other leaps of science, when RFID transponders (radio frequency identification device) were first introduced, retailers started dreaming big. One day, people said, grocery line checkouts would be as simple as wheeling a cart full of items tagged with RFID labels past a scanner, flashing an RFID-enabled credit card, and proceeding to your car.

While it’s technically possible, by the time that happens at your supermarket, you’ll be able to fly your car home.

The much-hyped RFID tags made big news recently – once in conjunction with new passport requirements, and once because all 3.2 million World Cup tickets contain RFID chips. Initially touted as the “end to bar codes,” the increasingly popular tags have made strides to widespread adoption but remain stalled by three challenges: security concerns, proprietary versions and price.

The tags are composed of a silicon chip and a metal antenna and affixed to or printed on a label. When the tags pass through an electromagnetic zone, (15 – 1500 feet, depending on the tag type) a reader sends a signal to the silicon chip that is reflected by the copper, silver or aluminum antenna. The decoded data from the integrated circuit (chip) is then manipulated by a host computer.

Originally, RFID tags were used to identify friendly aircraft during WWII. They were popularized in commercial use in the late ‘80s and ‘90s through Electronic Article Surveillance, or EAS tags. These are passive forms of RFID, meaning that the power source comes from an external device which queries the chip. Typically, passive tags are much smaller than the battery-carrying active tags, which broadcast bits of information to nearby scanners. Passive tags set off alarms when items are removed from libraries, clothing shops or bookstores without being deactivated.

Generation II tags – the grandchild of EAS – can store up to 96 bits of data, according to University of Pittsburgh research professor Marlin Mickle, who works with electrical engineering and radio frequency. Depending on the seller, the tags have come down from $1 each to the mid-70 cents range, which is still not cheap enough to make them universally feasible.

“If the tags worked 100 percent of the time,” Mickle says, “you could figure out how to make them cheaper. People talk about price, but we’re not sure what the price could actually be, yet.” He explains that a multitude of environmental elements affects how the tags work, and many have limited readability outside of the laboratory. “Everybody has a different idea of how to use this technology, and only some of it is adaptable.”

Because RFID is relatively new to consumers, many are unsure how to maximize its benefits. Nearby metal will send radio signals haywire, for example. And once all that data is collected, what should a store owner do with it? “I don’t know for sure,” Mickle says, “but I don’t think Wal-Mart’s using all that RFID data to their fullest advantage yet.”

Other issues include the frequency the devices use, which does not have a worldwide standard, and competing programming. Some RFID implementations have weathered controversy over security and personal data theft. Exxon/Mobil, which offers customers an RFID key fob they can wave past a reader to pay for gas, took criticism after its simple encryption was cracked and customers speculated about the security of their credit card data.

“All of those consumer concerns can be handled,” Mickle says. “Essentially this is like the very first garage door openers, with a very simple encryption. In order to make something secure, you have to implement a sophisticated solution.”

Mickle anticipates spotty adoption of RFID technology over the next decade, led by big-box retailers like Target and Best Buy, augmented by big drug companies such as Pfizer and Glaxosmithkline. Setting up a radio frequency infrastructure of scanners, host computers, printers and other equipment is expensive – and bar codes may remain useful, he says.
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