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An Empowered Network
Gregory P. Muzzillo expects his company to become the industry's first billion-dollar distributorship by 2006. How does his business model work, and what makes the firm's franchise owners tick? Print Solutions takes an inside look.

BY DARIN PAINTER

Editors' Note: This is the first part of a 2-part feature on ownership alternatives in the document industry.
The second part, a profile of American Solutions for Business (formerly American Business Forms Inc.), will appear next month.
Carl and Kim Watson headed for the exit. They had been on their feet for three hours, and she was still in the high heels she had worn to church that morning. They were done listening to entrepreneurs exalt the benefits of Laundromat chains, popcorn stands and other franchise opportunities. They ambled toward the door and spotted two empty chairs behind a small group of people. The Watsons are devout Christians, but when they sat down to rest, they didn't realize they were about to take a leap of faith.

It was 1986 in western Texas, and the Watsons wanted to withdraw from the struggling banking industry. Both were certified public accountants trained in financial planning. Carl Watson's job was to review the applications of people needing loans to start banks. He admired those people for wanting to run their own businesses, and that's why he and his wife had decided to attend the franchise show. They weren't impressed, Kim Watson remembers, until they saw an energetic young man in a nice suit.

Assuming the man, Gregory P. Muzzillo, developed his current speaking mannerisms at a young age (he launched Proforma in 1978, only a year after graduating from college), he likely raised the pitch of his voice slightly when he spoke important words and moved his hands frequently. Carl Watson remembers Muzzillo talking about the importance of achieving business and personal "dreams." Muzzillo also said something about business forms. The best way companies in the printing industry could grow, he told the franchise-show attendees, was to work together to create a marketing cooperative with combined purchasing power and shared overhead. Muzzillo spoke with the conviction and confidence of a good preacher, and the Watsons were all ears.

"Kim and I had graduated from college, majored in accounting and had good jobs, but we knew there was more out there for us," Carl Watson says. "You get to a point where you look in the mirror and say, 'Well, if you're so smart, why don't you run your own company?' It's part of the American dream, right? I realized I wasn't going to own the bank by working at the bank."


Looking Toward the Next Goal
The Watsons recall that day as they sit in a conference room at Proforma's Worldwide Support Center, located 10 miles south of Cleveland. They both grin when they mention how they believed in the Proforma concept immediately. In 1986, the Watsons became owners of one of the company's first franchises, Grand Prairie, Texas-based Proforma Watsonrise. (They sold the business in 2001 to become full-time Development Coaches, or "DCs," at Proforma. The company's 40 DCs serve as liaisons between franchise owners and the Worldwide Support Center, and most DCs are owners themselves.)

"We bought the Proforma spiel on the spot because we realized it wasn't a spiel at all," Carl Watson says. "It's a practical, intelligent business model that's perfect for people who appreciate independence and are committed to building relationships."

Today, nearly 600 distributorships belong to Proforma's network. Muzzillo, the firm's founder and co-CEO, expects the number to reach 1,000 by 2006. It's one-third of the goal he calls "1071"--1,000 franchise owners, 70 percent of business through Proforma's 250 preferred vendors (called "PLPs" for "preferred limited partners"), and $1 billion in owners' combined sales. Last year, Proforma's PLPs received 62 percent of the company's business, and owners' combined sales reached $250 million. Muzzillo is determined to achieve "1071"--the PLP portion of the goal is nicknamed "The Muzzillo Index."

Most people working at Proforma's Worldwide Support Center probably could recite the specifics of the "1071" goal verbatim. The objective appears on hallway posters throughout the building, much like the company's 63-word mission statement appears on the back of each employee's business card. "One of the most impressive things about our company is our open communication," says Brian Smith, Proforma's chief operating officer. "It's a testament to the company that everyone seems to be on the same page."
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ProformaSaleskits
Many document pros join Cleveland-based Proforma, a franchise network of independent distributorships, to gain access to the company's numerous marketing materials. Proforma's sales and marketing fund increases as the firm grows. The company's Success System (right) enables franchise owners to plan, execute and evaluate their daily, weekly and monthly activities.
Recognizing achievements is one of Proforma's corporate traits. At the company's 2002 Convention and Family Reunion in Baltimore, members of its Million-Dollar Club (second photo from top), Two Million-Dollar Club (above, left) and Five Million-Dollar Club (above, right) are recognized. The firm also awards its top vendors (below), which Proforma calls "PLPs" for "preferred limited partners."
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When Smith arrived at Proforma in 1994, the company had 140 franchise owners generating $40 million in combined annual sales. A year later, Muzzillo created a goal called "Operation 400"--400 owners averaging $400,000 in annual sales. "It was a lofty aim, but people starting digging in and believing," says Alan Chippindale, Proforma's president, who's responsible for attracting and developing large franchise owners as well as helping those owners acquire distributorships. Proforma accomplished "Operation 400" in 1998. "Part of what makes this company special is its people," Chippindale says. "We understand goals and direct ourselves toward achieving them. We're also strong because we don't have leaders who are far away from the street and removed from business realties."


The Big-Picture Heartbeat
Muzzillo stands in the upstairs hallway of Proforma's Worldwide Support Center, just outside the conference room where Carl and Kim Watson sit. Every few minutes, he shakes a new hand and asks about someone's father, sister or child. He's welcoming Proforma's DCs, who will gather for their annual meeting later in the day. Although Muzzillo's official title at the company is "founder and co-CEO," perhaps a more accurate title is "heartbeat." He's known throughout the firm--and much of the industry at large--as an indefatigable, big-picture thinker who makes Proforma tick. Entrepreneur magazine doesn't rank a company high on its list of top U.S. franchises (it ranked Proforma No. 69 in January 2001) unless it has strong leadership. In the 1980s, Inc. magazine recognized Proforma for its rapid growth for three consecutive years.

Every heartbeat races occasionally, and Muzzillo is no exception. At times, some industry pros say, his volume rises and his eyes seem to widen. This is a man who rarely minces words. (As one Proforma owner put it: "The guy's temper is legendary, but so is his passion.") The same industry pros say Muzzillo's high-energy style is one reason Proforma is growing. Analyzing issues ad nauseam isn't his style. To Muzzillo, it seems the shortest distance between Point A and Point B isn't necessarily a straight line. Sometimes, a better move is to say, "To hell with A. We're going with B. It's going to help more owners."

Helping owners is the main goal of Philip J. Rigney, Proforma's chief business development officer. He joined the firm in 2000 and helps train new owners on services provided by the Worldwide Support Center. "I respect Greg for being a just-get-it-done guy," Rigney says.

If Greg Muzzillo is the firm's heartbeat, his wife Vera Muzzillo is the main artery to the firm's finances. As co-CEO, she oversees Proforma's accounting, reporting, credit and technology operations. The couple consults with each other frequently, but "we each have our own business domains," he says. Outside of Proforma, the couple enjoys traveling, dining, water sports and spending time with their large families. They live north of Charlotte, N.C., and also in Detroit (where she's from), and travel frequently to Cleveland.

When the Muzzillos talk to each other about Proforma, an outsider might wonder if they're speaking in code (DCs, PLPs, 1071), but their conversations about the company often turn into congratulations. They say they rely heavily on the firm's eight other executive staff members and more than 100 total employees at the Worldwide Support Center, each of whom gives franchise owners the oxygen (marketing resources, sales training, supplier information and referrals, finance and accounting services, and technology tools) they need to grow their businesses. These are the people who pass "1071," the Muzzillo Index and other inspirational messages while walking to the upstairs water cooler. But the Worldwide Support Center isn't a cult with better carpeting. Most support staff members seem to have keen senses of humor and genuine respect for the company.

Worldwide Support Center employees regard Proforma's independent owners as customers, says John H. Campbell, the company's chief business development officer. "It's our job to listen to their goals," he says. Campbell has introduced new owners to Proforma's business model since 1986, and the company expects to add 100 owners this year.


Independence Through Franchise Ownership
Muzzillo became an advocate of the franchise business model in 1982, when he and associate Fred DeLuca noticed how many firms were bogged down with billing procedures, marketing programs and technology concerns. Those tasks kept many document pros, especially those running smaller distributorships, from doing what they did best--selling. (DeLuca, who became founder and CEO of sandwich franchise SUBWAY® Restaurants and who's also an investor in Proforma, stays in contact with Muzzillo and spoke at Proforma's 2002 Convention and Family Reunion in Baltimore.)

If distributors began sharing expenses for marketing, invoicing and other necessary business functions, Muzzillo reasoned, it would enable those distributors to increase sales, spend more time with their families and realize other "dreams." He also thought a distributorship network would generate stronger supplier relationships and ease overhead burdens. Franchising tends to work best in large, fragmented industries that lack a recognized brand leader--traits of the document industry, Campbell says. But the setup isn't ideal for everyone, especially distributors leery about paying a percentage of their sales for the betterment of the group.

Word of mouth is Proforma's top recruitment ally, Campbell says. In fact, 55 percent of owners who joined the network in 2001 and 2002 were referred by current owners or PLPs. The company includes three types of owners--ones who understand the nuances of franchises and compare Proforma's system to others' (Proforma calls this group "traditional" owners); ones who have document industry experience but not as owners ("industry-experienced"); and ones who own existing distributorships but don't want aggravations associated with billling, marketing and other non-sales tasks ("conversion"). Approximately half of the 59 owners in Proforma's Million-Dollar Club--owners who achieve $1 million to $1,999,999 in annual sales--are traditional owners. The former CEO of Stamford, Conn.-based personal grooming products manufacturer Norelco Consumer Products Company is included in the group. (Proforma also has a Two Million-Dollar Club and a Five Million-Dollar Club. See photos on page 50.)

"Each Proforma owner has a dream," Muzzillo says. "That dream usually involves owning a business and creating a nice lifestyle for a family. But then dreams differ: Some people want to become millionaires, and others want free time for mission trips. We empower independent distributors by giving them the tools and autonomy to turn their dreams into realities."

Proforma owners make autonomous business decisions, including vendor selection and product and service offerings. "Franchising helps you run your own business, but you're never alone," Chippindale says. "People who concentrate on operational procedures often say they're chasing their own tails. They're trying to gain relationships, but billing is three weeks behind and cash flow is tight." As business people become more focused, he says, they realize they can't do everything themselves. "Quite often," Chippindale says, "people think they have to be on top of everything. That's not control. That's out of control."


Benefits Versus Expenses
Tom Van Rens, owner of Milwaukee-based Proforma Promotional Group and a DC, joined Proforma in 1999 as one of its largest conversion owners. Prior to joining the company, Van Rens says one of his largest clients told him, "We love your service, but you aren't sophisticated enough to do the things we might need in the future." A few firms made Van Rens offers to buy his business, but he wanted to retain ownership. "More than anything," he says, "I wanted access to e-commerce technology, excellent marketing and things that either were costing too much money or that we weren't doing at all. I wanted to take my business to another level." He has: Van Rens' customer billings totaled $181,612 in September 2002, ranking him No. 13 in Proforma's network that month.

Other Proforma owners cite access to credit insurance, supplier pricing and succession planning as key reasons they joined the network. "People might look at franchising and say, 'You're giving up your independence,'" Muzzillo says. "But if independence is about the ability to freely perform a wider range of activities, franchising does the reverse--it allows people to become more independent. The idea that someone has more independence without any tools is like saying someone in the Wild West was fiercely independent but didn't have a horse or a gun."

Proforma and its franchise owners sign 10-year contracts, but owners can leave the network upon mutual agreement. (Six percent of owners terminate their relationships with Proforma due to owners exiting the industry or selling their businesses, Campbell says.) Soon after owners join, they undergo a weeklong training program at the Worldwide Support Center to become acclimated to the firm's sales and marketing tools. "Even owners with lots of previous sales experience benefit from the training program," Rigney says. "It involves product knowledge and role playing, and people tend to come away energized." He says new owners aren't expected to understand Proforma's tools immediately. Additional, customized training often extends for two months, and "we'd rather have them meeting face to face with customers the next Monday morning, instead of trying to figure out the nuances of the tools," Rigney says.

Each Proforma owner pays a monthly service fee based on the amount he or she bills customers--owners billing less than $49,999 during a month pay an 8 percent fee, ones billing $50,000 to $99,999 pay 7 percent, and ones billing $100,000 or more pay 6 percent. Each owner also pays a monthly marketing fee--owners billing less than $49,999 during a month pay 1 percent, ones billing $50,000 to $99,999 pay 3/4 percent, and ones billing $100,000 or more pay 1/2 percent. New owners can choose a payment structure in which they pay nothing until the third month, then gradual increases until the 19th month, when regular fees begin.

"The benefits of joining far outweigh the expenses," says Keith Beck, president of Proforma Pacific Systems in Pleasanton, Calif., and a DC. When Beck joined Proforma in 1987, he had no industry experience, sales experience or customer base. His background was in human resource management. "One thing I learned almost immediately was all this talk about dreams and family and togetherness was genuine," Beck says. "One of the most exciting things about Proforma is they continue to give value to franchise owners, especially with new marketing material."


The Power of Professional Marketing
Nancy M. Valent, Proforma's chief marketing officer, used to handle marketing for Pasadena, Calif.-based Avery Dennison Corporation. The adhesives supplier enjoys 30 percent market share, but "this job is much more exciting," Valent says. "I feel like we have a white canvas at Proforma--endless room for growth. It's delightful to be a part of that."

Proforma's marketing team and the company's 12-member Owner Advisory Council are responsible for implementing ways to spend the fund created by Proforma owners' marketing fees. The fund has enabled the company to launch several recent marketing initiatives, including a new logo and branding campaign, CD-ROM selling tutorials, owner and customer surveys, and more.

"They're all competing for sales, and succeeding takes three steps--awareness, trial and commitment," Muzzillo says. "That's true no matter if you're selling soap or printing. The awareness step is far more important than most distributors understand."

Proforma encourages its owners to use the company's 4-color marketing pieces, including its five product capabilities brochures, five companion pieces, eight direct mail pieces, a golf catalog and a holiday catalog. (See samples on page 48.) Most of the materials include die cuts and other eye-catching features. Proforma also offers customized marketing collateral to owners targeting the health care, financial, manufacturing and hospitality markets. Valent and her staff add new pieces frequently. Owners can learn about new marketing tools
in Proforma's Connections monthly internal newsletter and Success Digest e-newsletter.

Jessica Schuster, Proforma's communications coordinator, writes most of the text for those publications. She joined the company in December 1999 and focuses primarily on public relations. She also works with owners to hone specific messages to local media outlets and national trade publications.

Proforma's marketing team also handles owners' needs that extend beyond the norm. Fred and Suzette Albrecht, owners of Cincinnati-based Proforma Albrecht & Co.--the network's top-selling U.S. franchise last year--have 25 years of experience selling promotional products. Recently, Fred Albrecht said he would pay for costs associated with producing a customized promotional products catalog for his customers. Upon completion of the catalog, which included approximately 400 items from numerous PLPs, he made the catalog available to other Proforma owners. "That spirit of togetherness is hard to come by at most companies," Valent says.

Proforma's marketing initiatives often merge with its information technology goals. In February 2002, the company launched ProSMART, its sales, marketing and relationship system designed by four in-house developers. (For details about ProSMART, plus two other features not included in this story, visit www.printsolutionsmag.com and click on "Print Solutions Online Exclusives.")


One Bite at a Time
Lockkeeper's Inn in Cleveland is a sophisticated steakhouse located between the Ohio & Erie Canal and the Cuyahoga River, near Lock 39. It seems fitting that Greg and Vera Muzzillo picked this spot to dine--they both say the water relaxes them, and many of their vacations have been to beaches worldwide.

Four months after this dinner, the Muzzillos will travel to Cancun, Mexico, with Proforma's top owners, Coaches of the Year and Most Valuable PLPs to celebrate their collective success. They're not discussing that trip now, as they nibble on pan-seared calamari, but they are talking about the company's top performers.

"Some people believed in Proforma from the start," Greg Muzzillo says. "They were early adopters of the system, before the critical mass came. They believed in Proforma even before they should have. I owe them a debt of gratitude."

"I believe in collaboration," Vera Muzzillo says. "I think it's a mistake to believe you know more than anyone else. The owners who run their businesses have so much knowledge and information that you have to trust them, believe in them and give them enough authority to get their jobs done."

"If we don't believe in them," Greg Muzzillo says, "we would be in a lot of trouble."

Three times during dinner, different people come to the Muzzillo's table to welcome them to Lockkeeper's Inn. Greg Muzzillo mentions to each of them that the food is terrific and Morgan Jacobson, executive chef, "deserves a big old raise."

"You know what?" Vera says a few minutes later. "This company will become even stronger after 2006. We'll reach--"

"We'll reach our goals and then some," Greg Muzzillo says. His eyes seem wider. The heartbeat seems to be racing. He takes a bite of rib eye and looks serious. "We'll have 10 percent market share," he says. "That's $15 billion in system-wide sales. How are we going to do that? I have no idea, and that's the fun of this business." He pauses briefly, takes another bite, then continues. "I know how we're going to do it," he says. "The same way you eat an elephant--one bite at a time. It's exciting to think we could become the first billion-dollar company in 2006, but that's just a stepping stone. $15 billion. $15 billion. That's where we'll go. $1 billion? A stepping stone. Not the end of the story."

Darin Painter is managing editor of Print Solutions. Email him your comments at dpainter@PSDA.org.
   
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