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Ted O'Roke, CFC, founded IBG in September 1982 and serves as its chairman. Not a fan of nepotism, he reluctantly agreed to allow William E. Doty, IBG's CFO (not pictured), to hire his daughter in June 1983. "As it turns out," he says, "it was one of the best moves we made as a company." After several promotions, Gail O'Roke succeeded her father as IBG's president in January 2001, and became CEO this month. They consult about once a week, and "we're better off today with Gail's vision at the helm," he says. Credit: Stephen J. Pringle
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n 1509, England's King Henry VIII met the first of his six wives, Catherine of Aragon, the charming daughter of Spain's King Ferdinand. In the second grade, Paul Pitner met his eventual wife, Gail O'Roke of Walnut Creek, Calif. The entrancing daughter of a forms distributor, she didn't have royal blood--just a large scab.
"My first recollection is of her face," Pitner says. "It was gross." He leans back in a chair on the family deck overlooking a steep cliff. The late-spring air in Oakland, Calif., is unseasonably warm. Pitner's spiked hair and long sideburns are shaded by hundreds of slender eucalyptus trees. In a mocking move, Pitner raises his arms and shields his eyes. "Look away!" he says with a high-pitched voice. "Avert your eyes!" He moves his arms back and laughs. "Oh, that scab was nasty."
Sitting in their living room on a leather sofa, O'Roke can't hear her husband. The childhood scab--the result of a bicycle accident--is long gone now. As she walks outside, her most distinguishable facial feature is a model-like smile.
Industry peers describe O'Roke, DMIA's incoming president and CEO of Hayward, Calif.-based distributorship The Independent Business Group (IBG), as approachable, fashionable and funny. Many of them say they're impressed with her ability to be simultaneously dutiful and debonair. O'Roke typically pauses briefly before answering a question or offering an idea, genuinely concerned about the response. Most of her witty one-liners are self-effacing.
 
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Gail O'Roke, CDC, DMIA's incoming president and CEO of Hayward, Calif.-based distributorship The Independent Business Group (IBG), stands in her company's 18,000-square-foot warehouse. IBG uses the warehouse to store products frequently ordered by clients in the firm's Strategic Outsourcing Program, a procurement plan for key clients. Credit: Stephen J. Pringle
Bookshelves in her home are filled with more than 200 titles about Tudor England, the period after the Middle Ages between 1485 and 1603. Besides spending time with her husband and their 6-year-old daughter, Julia Pitner, O'Roke's main out-of-the-office passion is reading about historical figures such as Anne Boleyn and Queen Elizabeth I. "It's fascinating to read about the same event or person from completely different perspectives," she says. "Everyone has an agenda. It's true that history is written by the victors."
Pitner wrote off O'Roke after what she now dubs the "scab incident." They barely spoke while in the same class at Valle Verde Elementary School. At Foothill Junior High School, he accidentally broke her middle finger while playing gym-class volleyball. At Northgate High School, they didn't share many mutual friends or interests. In fact, Pitner says he barely noticed when O'Roke moved to Chicago before their senior year.
 
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O'Roke, her husband Paul Pitner and their 6-year-old daughter Julia relax on the family's deck, which overlooks a steep cliff in Oakland, Calif. "We basically live in a glorified tree house," O'Roke says jokingly. She and her husband met while in the second grade. Credit: Stephen J. Pringle
Like most of his family members, Pitner attended the University of California at Berkeley. He studied psychology from 1982 to 1984. During that time, O'Roke flew back to California to visit friends, and they went on a disastrous first date. "I thought she was a brat," he says. "She thought I was immature." A year later, they tried again: He fell asleep during the movie Gandhi. "Good thing he was cute," she says with a laugh. "Actually, things moved rather quickly after that." The couple married in 1985. "We're very comfortable with each other's viewpoints," O'Roke says. "I like to think our family is centered."
Princess Nights Among the Dead Stuff
The family seems centered, but its house on a cliff seems a bit upside-down. The garage is on top; the two bedrooms are in the basement. "We basically live in a glorified tree house," O'Roke says as she parks her gray Chrysler LHS in the driveway. She walks down steps that lead to the front door. She opens it, presenting a main area that includes a living room and kitchen. She calls for her two cats, Sierra and Nala.
Other animals abound, but only the fish are alive. O'Roke walks around the house and points: The living-room chandelier is in the shape of antlers. A cowhide rug near the deck door is painted to look like a zebra. Photographs on the wall taken by Pitner depict a bear fishing for salmon and a buffalo at Yellowstone National Park. Pitner, a psychology professor at Diablo Valley College for the past 14 years and a past counselor at singer Neil Young's The Bridge School for kids with cerebral palsy, is an adept amateur photographer and painter. He and a friend painted a large jungle mural on the back wall of Julia's bedroom, near a spot where stuffed animals are stacked three rows high. "When I see something beautiful," he says, "I'll usually hold my hands still and not use a flash. I'll try to capture subtle moments so I can experience them again later."
Once, during the O'Roke family's weekly Thursday dinner, M.E. "Ted" O'Roke, Gail's father and chairman of IBG, referred to décor in his daughter's house as Early American Dead Stuff. "We don't actually hunt," Gail O'Roke says now, standing beneath a real buffalo head in her living room. "We just tend to put dead things in our house."
In 1996, the couple added an important live one--their daughter. Before O'Roke was pregnant with Julia, she routinely worked 65 hours a week. "Serving customers will always be extremely important to me, but I've done a good job of not bringing work stresses home lately," she says. "Julia is the defining thing in my life now. She's a charmer, our princess, and she can be a handful."
Well, more like an armful. She weighs 33 lbs.--tiny for a 6-year-old--and appears frequently in her mother's clutches. Julia inherited her 40-year-old mom's blonde hair, and a gap in her top-front teeth makes her smile more noticeable. Like her mom, Julia is confident and cuts to the chase, sometimes using exaggerated facial expressions to get a point across. O'Roke says, "When we ask Julia why she did something she wasn't supposed to do, she'll often start by saying, 'Well, you see.' You can practically see her little wheels turning. Maybe it's because she's around adults so much." Many of those adults are DMIA members: Julia attended her first DMIA event--a Local Forum in Napa, Calif.--when she was six weeks old. O'Roke became a DMIA Board member in 1997 and never has attended a Board meeting without Julia.
A few years ago, while Pitner was teaching night psychology classes, O'Roke and her daughter began what they call "princess nights." These are bonding sessions in which no boys are permitted and, as Julia puts it, "We can do whatever we want!" A recent princess night featured two bowls of macaroni and cheese and a Scooby Doo cartoon marathon. "I'm sure that's exactly what they do at Buckingham Palace," O'Roke says jokingly. Pitner, Julia's main disciplinarian, says the females relish the chance to break all the rules he sets. "Actually," he says, "I think it's wonderful they do something that's uniquely theirs. Gail takes her role as a mother seriously, and she's good at it."
 
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Credit: Stephen J. Pringle
O'Roke and Pitner are highly active at East Bay School for Girls, where Julia attends first grade. "Her education might be the most significant part of our lives now," O'Roke says. The school's curriculum and learning materials are predicated on research that says single-gender classes enable girls to become more interactive and enthusiastic about learning. Because of a self-described "uncanny ability to be lazy while growing up," O'Roke says she was only a decent student herself and didn't complete college. She talks spiritedly about the sorority and diversity of her daughter's classmates. To O'Roke, East Bay School for Girls exemplifies the benefits of cooperation and communication, qualities she deems increasingly critical for success in business.
O'Roke will speak about the importance of industry alliances and shared knowledge Oct. 15 at i2002, DMIA's Print Solutions Conference & Expo, when she officially takes the helm as the association's 51st president.
Humble Beginnings and Crowning Achievements
Ted O'Roke, CFC, left Moore in February 1982 after 21 years with the direct-selling manufacturer. He had worked his way up to associate director of market planning and development at the company's Chicago headquarters. "I had no real plans when I left," he says while sitting in the conference room at IBG's headquarters in Hayward. "That time was scary as hell." He touches his gray beard and adjusts his glasses. His voice is sincere and frank, and his occasional guffaws make him seem far younger than his age of 66.
After leaving Moore, Ted O'Roke and his wife Marge, IBG's current head of records administration, sold their house in Chicago and moved back to California, where Gail and her three sisters, Mary, Linda and Cathy, had grown up. (She has no brothers.) In September 1982, after Ted O'Roke had convinced 12 others to invest in and work for an independent forms and computer supplies distributorship, Independent Business Group was born. The company targeted first-time business computer users.
As the company grew, Gail O'Roke offered data-entry assistance. "I thought it could be a part-time gig while I looked for a real job," she says, shaking her head about the irony. "Hey, I guess I haven't found one yet." While applying for a job with AT&T, she solicited reference letters and received one from William E. Doty, IBG's CFO. "I asked him, 'If I'm really this good, why don't you hire me full time?'" O'Roke recalls.
Ted O'Roke wasn't thrilled with the plan. "Daddy didn't give her a job," he says. "[Doty] hired her. I wasn't into the nepotism thing, but went along with the idea reluctantly. As it turns out, it was one of the best moves we made as a company."
In June 1983, Gail O'Roke began her career as an administrative employee responsible mainly for accounts payable and receivable. In 1985, she began a telemarketing department and helped increase the firm's visibility. She was promoted to customer service manager in 1987, then to vice president of operations in 1989. "She was an extremely hard worker and a fast learner who was able to grasp the big picture," her father says.
As Gail O'Roke worked her way up IBG's ladder, her father concentrated on growing the company. In 1990, the firm began offering a wider range of products, including commercial printing and furniture. In February 1993, it purchased Word Products, a Mountain View, Calif.-based distributor of computer and office supplies. In April 1998, IBG acquired another office supplies distributor, Concord, Calif.-based Writeway Office Supply. At that point, IBG operated three divisions: Independent Business Services, which offered fulfillment and outsourcing services; Independent Business Products, which offered software solutions; and the renamed Writeway Office Products. In 1998, Gail O'Roke became president of both the Independent Business Products and Writeway divisions.
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O'Roke and Jim Sanchez use IBG's promotional products showroom to promote the capability and help clients generate ideas for marketing campaigns. Promotional products are a growing sect of business for IBG, which also offers other types of printing and office supplies. Sanchez is one of the company's three salespeople. Credit: Stephen J. Pringle
"The company made a strategic shift from order-taking to account-selling," Gail O'Roke says. "We came to grips with the fact that forms business was going away. We began concentrating on different products and technologies." Today, office products account for approximately $4 million in annual sales at the $10 million distributorship. A rapidly growing portion of that business is conducted through IBG's new e-commerce solution at www.ibgsolutions.com. (See screen shot above.)
In January 2001, Gail O'Roke succeeded her father as IBG's president, and she became CEO this month. Ted, who owns 45 percent of the company's privately held shares, now works part time as the firm's chairman. He consults with Gail about once a week, he says almost apologetically, "just to track the money and to feel like I know what the hell is going on." When he sees Gail in the office, he says, he thinks leader first and daughter second. "I stay out of her hair because she's an excellent planner and a great communicator," he says. "I've always told her the toughest part of running a business isn't figuring out what's happening--accountants can tell you that. It's figuring out what will happen. We're in the prediction business, and we're better off today with Gail's vision at the helm."
Leading While Listening
It's 9 a.m., and Gail O'Roke stands in a small kitchen at IBG's headquarters. She slices a bagel in half, takes a bite and wipes the counter with a paper towel. She walks toward a table where several IBG employees are standing. Someone asks her about Julia, commenting on her daughter's petite size.
O'Roke nods and says, "She still uses a car seat."
Another person asks, "How long until she won't need it?"
"Hopefully before her prom," O'Roke says with a straight face. "That might not be good--my daughter stuck in the back seat of a car on her prom night."
The kitchen erupts in laughter. O'Roke bites into her bagel again. It's a typical Thursday morning--droll chitchat that will give way to customer-focused drive.
"This isn't a high-stress place," O'Roke says while walking from the kitchen to her desk. She doesn't have an office, preferring to foster an environment where employees can approach her easily with questions or ideas. A few feet from the desk is a small partition that includes O'Roke's scheduling calendar and a few of Julia's drawings, including one of an elongated cat and another of a Christmas tree. O'Roke purchased the tree drawing for $1, negotiating down from Julia's asking price of $100.
IBG's family-friendly atmosphere has helped the distributorship enjoy a low turnover rate since the company began in 1982. Seven of the firm's original 13 employees are still with the company. IBG employs a total of 40 people at its locations in Hayward and Las Vegas, and more than half of them have been with the company for six years or longer.
In 1998, when O'Roke was president of the firm's Independent Business Products and Writeway divisions, she took a manager-profile test. To gain her attention, the profile concluded, a person had to be brief, bright and gone. "One of my problems was that I'd multitask in front of others," she says. "I'd type while someone was talking to me, and I thought that was just being efficient. Now, I try to slow myself down and listen. I've learned you can solidify or change your perspective only when you force yourself to understand the other side." Every few months, she listens to a CD version of Stephen Covey's book, The 7 Habits of Highly Successful People. The right ideas, she believes, often come from left field.
"No ideas are squashed here," says Brett Morrison, who was hired as IBG's customer service manager in December 2000. "At some companies I've worked for, there's the corporate policy and that's it. Here, ideas are received and discussed in a positive way. I knew that immediately about IBG."
Earlier this year, in an effort to recognize staff accomplishments, O'Roke began a system in which employees give thank-you tokens to each other when they feel it's deserved. Employees save the tokens to collect prizes ranging from Starbucks gift certificates to weekend getaways. "I believe thanking people is a big part of management," O'Roke says. "I don't think that notion was bred into me."
Ted O'Roke prefers execution over exaltation. While he's a proven entrepreneur, he says he's more comfortable leading a staff of 20 or 25. "Communication isn't necessarily my strong suit, but it's one of Gail's," he says. "She's more comfortable leading a larger company. I'm probably more comfortable anticipating trends."
One management trait Gail O'Roke shares with her father is an uncompromising view of business ethics. When Ted O'Roke left Moore, the company offered him a job in California and would have paid for the move. Knowing of his plans to quit, he left the company first and paid for the move himself. "He's the most honest person I know, and I hope I emulate that," Gail O'Roke says. She has: Twice after performing discovery sessions for Strategic Outsourcing Program prospects, IBG recommended the companies stick with their current suppliers instead of switching to IBG. "We're not going to steer customers down a path just to satisfy our goals," she says. "When clients think of us, I want them to immediately think great people."
As an attractive female in a predominantly male industry, O'Roke admits some printing pros probably see her at DMIA events and immediately think woman. "I realize that diversity in the forms industry used to mean 'This one has a mustache,'" she says. "Still, I don't sense much of a stereotype. Have I run into the occasional jerk who makes rude comments? Sure, but who hasn't? I don't feel out of place by any means. I feel more like one of the guys, actually. Plus, it's nice to have a shorter line at the bathroom."
Royal Treatment for Strategic Accounts
When Gail O'Roke lists IBG's current offerings--printed products, graphic design services, prepress services, promotional items, office supplies--she does so methodically. When she discusses the company's Strategic Outsourcing Program, she does so excitedly.
IBG's Strategic Outsourcing Program is a procurement plan for clients that purchase at least $50,000 worth of products annually from the distributorship. The company completes 3-month operational analyses of clients' buying, warehousing and distribution methods, focusing on ways to reduce soft-dollar processing costs associated with tasks such as product research, quote requests, production coordination, shipment scheduling, invoice reviewing and internal distribution. IBG employees call these analyses "discovery sessions." If they determine savings potential exists, they customize a program with measurable, guaranteed savings. In return, clients generally agree to buy all their office consumables from IBG for at least two years.
When IBG launched the program in 1998, three support people worked exclusively on it. Today, nearly all of the firm's 37 support people have some responsibility to maintain satisfaction levels at the key accounts. (They also support traditional, "non-program" sales.) IBG's three salespeople--Pat Reilly, Jim Sanchez and Dennis Blair--often explain the program to prospects. Approximately 80 percent of space in the distributorship's 18,000-square-foot warehouse is used to store products frequently purchased by IBG's 30 strategic accounts.
O'Roke says ideal prospects for the Strategic Outsourcing Program include companies that operate multiple locations, use a variety of printed materials, want a sole supplier, or need a more efficient way of determining inventory levels and annual printing costs. After a discovery session, she says, one client was surprised to realize it had been using 32 vendors for office products. Another with 250 employees was buying 51 different kinds of pens and receiving hundreds of small invoices instead of summary billing. "What we're basically selling is our expertise and a more efficient way of buying items," O'Roke says. "We're intent on helping clients reduce their costs and concentrate on their core business. IBG puts tools in place, like our e-commerce system, to help them order easily and to give them more control over how and what they buy."
Just as a queen relies on royal advisors, O'Roke taps the expertise of her employees. Under Reilly's sales tutelage, she began meeting face to face with qualified Strategic Outsourcing Program prospects last year--her first sales experience in the industry. (She jokes that she "worked her way up to camera manager" while working at Walgreens drugstore in Chicago.) "Gail jumped in with both feet," Morrison says. He has accompanied her on sales calls to a few large clients. "She has a natural ability to make customers feel comfortable," he says. "Her forte is printing, but she quickly has built a command of the office products business. Watching her explain IBG's value is like watching a clinic on how to understand clients' points of view."
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IBG's web site (www.ibgsolutions.com) includes a demo of Dealer Station, the distributorship's e-commerce solution for office products offered by Dallas-based software developer DDMS. IBG's customers can access an electronic catalog that includes more than 48,000 office products, as well as photos and product descriptions. When clients submit orders, picking tickets are printed automatically in the firm's warehouse. IBG sends a purchase order at 5 p.m. daily to United Stationers. The next morning, ordered products arrive at the warehouse and are delivered to clients via IBG's vans or United Stationers' National Express Delivery service. The e-commerce solution, which generates approximately $2,500 a day for IBG, includes customized features, including order approval, maximum-order limits, and immediate access to frequently purchased and best-value items.
Until it began working with IBG, San Francisco-based California Savings Bank used an in-house system to distribute printed products and office supplies to its 18 branches in the Bay area. The company sells primarily residential-apartment loans and employs nearly 200 people. Richard Wuerthner, the bank's chief operating officer, says delivering items to the firm's branches was problematic. "Our delivery guy would hit each branch about once a month," he says. "We needed a way to provide better service to them and to do so without increasing staff." Wuerthner says he was impressed with IBG's ability to provide next-day delivery to any branch while providing contract savings backed up by annual reports. "Today," he says, "we're getting more production out of the same people because we don't have to worry about distribution or elevated costs. That's a significant increase in value to us, and we're more than pleased."
Looking Ahead and Fostering New Allies
In January, Gail and her father met in what she calls IBG's "leather room," a small but well-furnished meeting room that includes two black leather sofas. The topic: The distributorship's Writeway division had lost two large hospital accounts to Corporate Express. The accounts generated 30 percent of the division's annual sales. She had decided to close the division and save the company about $50,000 a month. He expressed his backing for the decision and his sympathy for what his daughter was about to do. "To let 11 people go is not a good feeling," she says. "It meant quite a bit to me that he was there for support." The O'Rokes reminded each other about the importance of looking ahead to future business instead of relying on past successes.
Ted O'Roke says he and IBG's partners would consider selling the distributorship, but only for the right price. "It's not salable at the moment because of our downturn last year," he says. (The company's fiscal 2001 sales were down 14 percent compared with fiscal 2000.) He and Gail O'Roke say a more likely strategy is forming new alliances with other distributors and software suppliers. IBG formed a relationship in April 2001 with The Landmark Image, a distributorship based in Vacaville, Calif., led by former DMIA Board member Ray Goodson and his wife P.J. Landmark touts IBG's office products expertise to some of its customers, and IBG gives Landmark a commission from sales received from Landmark's client base. IBG bills those clients using both its and Landmark's logos. The companies have made joint proposals to three firms; all three are mutual accounts today. "It's rare to find someone you can trust, plus has integrity in what they say and do," says P.J. Goodson, Landmark's president. "It would be easy for Gail's company to compete directly with our company. But her actions have shown that friendship and business ethics are more important. We strengthen each other's weaknesses while not stepping into each other's common product lines. It has become a win-win."
IBG also partners with several software companies, most of which develop and market software packages for retailers and the medical industry. In exchange for promoting IBG as their preferred forms provider and supplying the distributorship with contact information of new software users, the distributorship pays the software companies a sliding-scale commission ranging from 3 percent to 15 percent. To attain top commission, software firms must meet certain criteria, including placing a link to IBG's web site on their sites and providing quarterly user-list updates, exclusive product endorsements and mention of IBG in promotional materials. IBG mails its software partners monthly commission checks along with statements that describe what the companies did to earn the commission and how they can earn more the following month.
Putting Family Into Perspective
In the next hour, Julia will run to the refrigerator in Ted and Marge O'Roke's kitchen, looking for sweets. She'll dance down the hallway, suddenly performing a pirouette. She'll hop toward the dining-room table, circling it while singing. Now, though, she sits in front of Gail O'Roke with an intense look on her face. They're playing the card game "Go Fish!"
Julia's losing. She motions for her mother to come closer and says audibly in her ear, "Ask me if I have any fives."
Gail asks, "Julia, do you have any fives?"
"Ha!" Julia says. "I don't! Go Fish!"
The O'Rokes gather every Thursday evening for dinner at Ted and Marge's townhouse. It's typically a modest affair--this evening, Gail's sister Cathy has made pasta and Caesar salad--with plenty of conversation and good-natured ribbing. Pitner and Ted O'Roke are in the living room, drinking beer and watching the San Francisco Giants-Oakland Athletics baseball game. Gail's sister Mary's two daughters, 17-year-old Becky and 13-year-old Meghan, are looking at a magazine. Marge, Cathy, Mary and Gail are chatting in the kitchen.
In a while, Pitner asks if anyone has seen Julia lately. No one has, but moments later everyone hears the quick thud thud of footsteps down the stairs. Julia runs toward her grandfather, holding three old and rare books.
A few years ago, after finishing yet another book about Tudor England, Gail O'Roke considered writing a book of her own. It was going to be about historical perception, how people draw vastly different conclusions from the same facts and documents. "The only little hang-up I had," she said earlier, "is that I really can't write." If history is written by victors, perhaps O'Roke should be ready to pen a few pages. Her long hours and sound ethics have led her to the top of a respected distributorship and now to the top of an industry association.
Gail O'Roke opens the front door and moves outside to the driveway, where the rest of the family is chitchatting. Pitner's hands are hanging by his sides. He's not holding a camera, but he's taking in the scene: Here is Julia in a sundress, jumping by herself in front of the garage door. Here she is spotting her mother and running to grab her legs. Here is Gail, his radiant wife of 17 years, the person he first noticed with that nasty scab, hoisting Julia onto her shoulders. Here, Paul's wide grin seems to say, is a moment worth capturing.
Darin Painter is managing editor of Print Solutions. Email him your comments at dpainter@PSDA.org.
A Haven for Cooperation  Gail OŐRoke, CDC, stand
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